Canada’s electoral encyclopedia

There’s a lot of people in PoliCan!
(And many details, too!)

by Maurice Y. Michaud (he/him)

Jean-Pierre Hogue (1927–2012)
© Photo 1988 House of Commons (Canada) — Fair use

Just as the people who vote are at the heart of every election, the people who run for office are at the heart of PoliCan. In fact, you can find 72,160 persons in this section.

The data on these persons is constantly being revised to ensure that the same person has been entered consistently and correctly. Their gender identity is also recorded, including those who identified as non-binary despite the fact that they still represent a minuscule minority of those who stand for election. Any candidate for whom more information could be found — mostly those who have won, but others as well — have a detailed profile showing their date of birth and death (if applicable), whether or not they died while in office, their relationship with other profiled candidates and, of course, their electoral and political history. As a result, PoliCan is very likely the only website where you can obtain the complete list of the members of Parliament since 1867 with a single mouse click.

These tables summarize how many distinct candidates are recorded in PoliCan, by jurisdiction. The Total row makes an adjustment in order to give the real number of unique names, as the same person could have run at both levels or even in several jurisdictions. Additionally, we can see the number of electoral runs of each person, by gender identity.

Distinct candidates
F: Federal    P: Provincial/Territorial    T: Total
Juri. Total Men (M) Women (F) Non binary (X)
F P T F P T F P T F P T
8 BC 3,041 5,574 8,615 2,401 4,602 7,003 639 970 1,609 1 2 3
9 AB 2,528 5,527 8,055 2,015 4,550 6,565 513 976 1,489 0 1 1
10 SK 1,290 3,459 4,749 1,113 2,973 4,086 177 486 663 0 0 0
11 MB 1,464 3,733 5,197 1,236 3,212 4,448 228 520 748 0 1 1
6 ON 9,692 10,423 20,115 8,011 8,728 16,739 1,680 1,692 3,372 1 3 4
5 QC 8,169 10,393 18,562 6,756 8,407 15,163 1,412 1,985 3,397 1 1 2
3 NB 942 3,320 4,262 807 2,784 3,591 134 533 667 1 3 4
2 NS 1,116 3,111 4,227 985 2,600 3,585 131 508 639 0 3 3
4 PE 308 1,455 1,763 262 1,242 1,504 46 212 258 0 1 1
7 NL 426 2,326 2,752 343 2,024 2,367 83 301 384 0 1 1
12 YT 74 525 599 60 377 437 14 147 161 0 1 1
14 NT 83 611 694 62 492 554 21 119 140 0 0 0
13 NU 29 329 358 19 254 273 10 75 85 0 0 0
15 NW 47 175 222 47 175 222 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 PC 0 160 160 0 160 160 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 29,209 51,121 80,330 24,117 42,580 66,697 5,088 8,524 13,612 4 17 21
Diff.= -8,170 72,160 Diff.= -6,938 59,759 Diff.= -1,230 12,382 Diff.= -2 19
The name of 262 candidates (0.36%) is incomplete. Given the nature of archiving and record keeping in the 19th century up to the mid-20th century in some jurisdictions, it is unlikely that those names will ever be found.
  Electoral runs
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10+ Total
M 177 36,640 10,320 4,791 2,931 1,915 1,174 716 399 297 399 59,759
F 20 8,560 2,127 849 397 206 97 52 21 12 41 12,382
X 0 10 6 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 19
T 197
0.27%
45,210
62.65%
12,453
17.26%
5,642
7.82%
3,329
4.61%
2,121
2.94%
1,271
1.76%
768
1.06%
420
0.58%
309
0.43%
440
0.61%
72,160
In other words, an important plurality of unique names appear only once in PoliCan.

In most cases, 0 electoral run represents a person who chose not to run after having been elected prior their jurisdiction’s entry into Confederation. However, a few represent unelected ministers who sat in the Senate or their jurisdiction’s legislative council, senators related to an elected individual, or persons of interest worthy of having a full profile.

And as mentioned, of these 72,160 “Distinct candidates,” 16,696 of them have a full profile on this website, who can be found according to multiple criteria (by gender identity, whether they are alive or not, etc.) or by category. "Elected candidate" is by far the most common category, followed by “Known [but unelected] candidate” and “Perennial candidate.”

Each detailed profile condenses a great deal of information. Slightly more than three-quarters of them have a photo of the profiled individual. Their dates of birth (if available) and death (if applicable) are given, allowing to show their age at the time of each electoral event in which they ran, with a summary of their results for each run and the list of their documented challengers. Whether they were a party leader or minister is also noted. While the scope of PoliCan is limited to federal and provincial or territorial elections, more than a third of the profiles mention tenures at other public office — whether elected or unelected — and about 1 profile out of 6 is linked to another one by a familial link. Furthermore, each profile contains at least one link to an external website (links to bilingual websites are counted only once), leading to more details on the individual. It is by following some of the thousands of links recorded so far that you are likely to get engrossed into reading about some of these individuals.

Profiles in PoliCan (23.14%)*
Alive    Dead    T Total
Category
Total Men (M) Women (F) Non binary (X)
T T T T
Elected
With photo

Out of scope

Featured
4,659
4,482
1,208
224
10,525
7,118
4,019
577
15,184
11,600
5,227
801
3,412
3,246
920
163
10,290
6,889
3,952
525
13,702
10,135
4,872
688
1,241
1,230
286
60
235
229
67
52
1,476
1,459
353
112
6
6
2
1
0
0
0
0
6
6
2
1
Unelected
With photo

Out of scope

Featured
388
362
142
24
964
651
518
57
1,352
1,013
660
81
266
243
91
20
886
587
487
47
1,152
830
578
67
118
115
50
2
78
64
31
10
196
179
81
12
4
4
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
4
1
2
Perennial
With photo

Out of scope

Featured
86
80
9
6
74
48
16
5
160
128
25
11
68
63
5
6
70
45
15
5
138
108
20
11
18
17
4
0
4
3
1
0
22
20
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Total
With photo

Out of scope

Featured
5,133
4,924
95.9%

1,359
26.5%

254
4.9%
11,563
7,817
67.6%

4,553
39.4%

639
5.5%
16,696
12,741
76.3%

5,912
35.4%

893
5.3%
3,746
3,552
94.8%

1,016
27.1%

189
5.0%
11,246
7,521
66.9%

4,454
39.6%

577
5.1%
14,992
11,073
73.9%

5,470
36.5%

766
5.1%
1,377
1,362
98.9%

340
24.7%

62
4.5%
317
296
93.4%

99
31.2%

62
19.6%
1,694
1,658
97.9%

439
25.9%

124
7.3%
10
10
100.0%

3
30.0%

3
30.0%
0
0
0.0%

0
0.0%

0
0.0%
10
10
100.0%

3
30.0%

3
30.0%
* Percentage of unique names with a full profile

The top number in each cell is the count of actual profiles. The second number is the count of those with a photo. The third number is the count of those having held at least one office outside the scope of PoliCan (mayor, municipal councillor, senator, etc.). And the bottom number is the count of the profiles that are featured.

The profile of someone elected prior to Confederation but NOT afterwards has been filed in the “Elected” category, while the profile of someone elected only at the municipal or county level has been filed in “Known candidate” as those lower levels of government are outside the scope of PoliCan. Senators who served in cabinet have also been filed in “Known but unelected candidate” if they have never been elected at any level.

While the relatively small number of profiles for women is glaring, it is interesting to note that most of the women who have a profile are still alive. Even though Canadian women have had the right to vote for 85 years or more, they only started to be elected in more significant numbers to legislative assemblies in the 1980s, and parity with men is still very far from being achieved. Their small number and late entry into the political scene in good part explains why a photo could be found for most of them.
Number of profiles with X external links
X = 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total
Profiles M 3 1,892 5,846 5,770 1,144 266 62 7 2 0 0 14,992
F 1 337 541 730 70 6 7 0 1 1 0 1,694
X 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
T 4 2,234 6,387 6,505 1,214 272 69 7 3 1 0 16,696
Links → 0 2,234 12,774 19,515 4,856 1,360 414 49 24 9 0 41,235
Links to bilingual websites are counted as a single link. Most profiles have either 2 or 3 external links. A profile without a link is likely very new and will eventually have at least one soon.
Profiles with family relations (17.16%)**
Alive    Dead    T Total
Category
Total Men (M) Women (F) Non binary (X)
T T T T
Elected 462 2,040 2,502 317 1,991 2,308 145 49 194 0 0 0
Unelected 81 258 339 49 235 284 32 23 55 0 0 0
Perennial 8 16 24 6 14 20 2 2 4 0 0 0
Total 551 2,314 2,865 372 2,240 2,612 179 74 253 0 0 0
** Percentage of full profiles with at least one family relation

So far, 4,206 connections have been found and noted (parents, grandparents, siblings, cousins, spouses, domestic partners, etc.). A connection between two persons results in a pair of connection records in PoliCan — for example: (1) would indicate that Robert was the father of Maurice and (2) would indicate that Maurice was the son of Robert.

So if your Uncle Charlie, or your great-grandfather, or even you ran in a federal or provincial election, it should take you only a few seconds to find the details now that you have arrived on this website.



© 2005, 2026 :: PoliCan.ca (Maurice Y. Michaud)
Pub.:  5 Jun 2022 18:20 ET
Rev.: 17 Apr 2026 22:25 ET (but data presented dynamically)